Kaohsiung has set up a drought response center with the central government, as water levels run low. The city says 50 more water wells will be installed around the city, to provide more than 130,000 tons of water a day. But with Southern Taiwan seeing its worst dry spell in 30 years, major challenges could be coming and not just for agriculture.
Kaohsiung is experiencing a severe shortage of water for irrigation. At a pumping station on the Tsao-kung Canal, water levels have reached a new low, having dropped 1 meter from where they usually stand.
Lu Chia-chiang
Irrigation Agency
Right now there is about 134,000 cubic meters of water, in contrast with 144,000 in previous years. The shortage is quite severe. Farmers in the irrigation area, especially downstream and in higher areas, are not receiving enough water.
The Water Resources Agency is concerned that rains won’t arrive in time for the irrigation season in March and April. Just half a month ago, farmers reported some of their fields had already dried up, requiring immediate irrigation assistance. With even more severe water shortages on the horizon, Kaohsiung and the central government have established a drought response center, to jointly coordinate water resources and administration.
Chen Chi-mai
Kaohsiung mayor
In Kaohsiung we use about 1.4 million to 1.5 million tons of water every day on average. We launched a preventative plan two years ago, and set up 62 wells around the city that can provide 136,000 tons of water a day. This year we will install another 50 wells, providing 132,000 tons of water a day.
The city’s Water Resources Department plans to install an additional 50 wells along the Gaoping River, which will be able to provide water by the end of April.
Over in Chiayi, water is also running low. Since early February, water levels at Lantan Reservoir have dropped to below 50% capacity.
Car washer
Recently we’ve been getting less and less rain. It’s been a real headache for businesses. If there is a water shortage, that will impact carwashes.
Water is scarce in Southern Taiwan, which is facing its driest spell in 30 years. Local governments are doing all they can to conserve water, but if the weather doesn’t cooperate, big problems are on the horizon for farmers and every day life.
南部地區旱災持續惡化,不只嘉義蘭潭水庫蓄水量一直減少,高屏溪川流量持續下降,高雄市府與中央同時成立旱災災害應變中心,地方將與中央協調及調度用水,希望能度過這段缺水期。
高雄農業用水嚴重不足,源頭曹公圳抽水站,水位再度呈現新低,比原本水位還下降了一米左右。
[[農水署高管處管理師 呂嘉強]]
“現在大概水位是13.4(萬立方公尺),我們歷年水位大概是14.4(萬立方公尺)左右。缺水滿嚴重的,各灌溉區農民,尤其是下游端還是偏高的灌區,用水都有不足的現象。”
水利署憂心再不降雨,面對3、4月稻田灌溉期,恐怕水會更不夠用,光是半個月前,農民的農田已經有部份乾枯,才緊急協助輪灌。面對越來越嚴重的缺水問題,高雄跟中央同步成立旱災災害應變中心,地方將與中央協調及調度用水。
[[高雄市長 陳其邁]]
“總共我們現在高雄市用水,大概是140到150萬噸平均每天。我們在前年就超前部署了62口的抗旱水井,總共一天可以供給13.6萬噸,那在今年共會達到50口井,那出水量可以提供每天13.2萬噸的水。”
水利局打算在高屏溪沿岸再增鑿50口抗旱水井,預計4月底前完成供水。
另外嘉義同樣水情吃緊,蘭潭水庫從2月初開始,蓄水量就跌破5成。
[[洗車業者]]
“最近雨水越來越少,說坦白點,業者也是傷腦筋。缺水的話,洗車業都有影響到。
南部地區水情緊張,面臨30年來最低雨量挑戰,各縣市都提前準備儲水,但老天再不下雨,民眾擔憂不只農業遭殃,連生活都會出現問題。
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