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CDC orders monkeypox medication as WHO declares disease global health emergency

CDC orders monkeypox medication as WHO declares disease global health emergency

2022-07-25

The CDC has finalized an order for monkeypox medication, which could be delivered to Taiwan as early as next month. So far Taiwan has reported just two cases of the disease, both imported. But on Sunday, the World Health Organization declared the disease a global health emergency.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
WHO secretary-general
I have decided that the global monkeypox outbreak represents a public health emergency of international concern.

The WHO has officially designated monkeypox as a public health emergency of international concern, after cases have been confirmed in more than 70 countries. So far Taiwan has reported just two cases of the disease, both imported. But to be prepared, the CDC has placed orders for monkeypox vaccines and treatments. An order for oral drugs has already been finalized, and could be delivered as early as next month.

Huang Li-min
NTU Children’s Hospital
This prevents the monkeypox virus from reproducing inside cells. It makes the virus less effective at reproducing. That prevents infection to another person and also makes symptoms milder for the patient.

Tecovirimat can be used to treat smallpox, monkeypox and cowpox. It disrupts the proteins on the surface of the virus, inhibiting its normal reproduction. It can be used in adults and on children weighing at least 13 kilograms. It is available as an oral drug or an intravenous injection. Taiwan’s purchase is for the oral form, and could be delivered as early as August.

With border controls easing, the number of people entering Taiwan is growing. Doctors say that the current regulations won’t stop monkeypox from entering Taiwan, as the disease spreads by close contact between people.

Huang Li-min
NTU Children’s Hospital
Monkeypox has a long incubation period, and it’s hard to tell when symptoms start. The current 3+4 quarantine model won’t stop it from entering Taiwan. In the future, more people will be able to travel to Taiwan. That means that the chances of someone with monkeypox entering will be higher.

Wu Chang-teng
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
In terms of border controls, imposing quarantines on people suspected of having monkeypox is a very important measure. For now, it seems that most patients got infected during sex.

Globally, the number of infections is growing most rapidly among people aged 20 to 50. Doctors say there is no need to be overly worried, just cautious.

猴痘抗病毒藥物已簽約 口服藥8月底可望到貨

2022-07-25

猴痘已被世衛組織列為國際關注公衛緊急事件,目前台灣有兩例確診,都是境外移入個案,疾管署積極採購疫苗和抗病毒藥物,其中口服藥已經完成簽約,可望在8月抵台,使用對象鎖定重症和高風險個案。

[[世界衛生組織秘書長 譚德塞]]
“我決定將全球猴痘疫情,列為國際關注公衛緊急事件”

世衛組織正式把猴痘,列為"國際關注公衛緊急事件",已經在70多國現蹤,國內目前累計兩例境外移入個案,為了提早防範,疾管署洽購疫苗和抗病毒藥物,其中口服藥已經完成簽約,最快下個月抵台。

[[台大兒童醫院院長 黃立民]]
“這個是抑制(猴痘)病毒在細胞裡面的繁殖,使得病毒的繁殖沒有那麼有效率,它就不太能夠再感染下一個人,同時得病的人,病也會比較輕微一點”

這款抗病毒藥物,主要可治療天花、猴痘和牛痘,透過干擾病毒表面的蛋白質、抑制正常繁殖,適用成人和體重13公斤以上孩童,分為口服膠囊和靜脈注射兩種劑型,國內主要採購膠囊,預計將在8月到貨。

隨著邊境逐漸開放,入境人數暴增,醫師認為,透過密切接觸傳播的猴痘病毒,以現行防疫作為,確實難以阻擋病毒、進入社區。

[[台大兒童醫院院長 黃立民]]
“猴痘它其實是潛伏期比較強,而且它的發病很不明顯,3+4(邊境政策)是擋不住猴痘的,(未來)國外的人都可以進台灣,那當然帶著猴痘病毒的人,進來就會增加,機率就會提高”

[[林口長庚兒科急診主任 吳昌騰]]
“我們在邊境的管制上,對一些猴痘疑似個案的居家隔離,這樣的一個措施是非常重要的,絕大部分的病人,目前來講,還是比較偏向性接觸的傳播比較多”

從全球患者增加趨勢來看,猴痘染疫族群、以20到50歲居多,個案上升速度高於其他年齡層。醫師提醒,雖然現在不用過度擔憂,但仍需提高警覺。

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