Offshore wind: the many interconnecting fields involved in wind turbine construction

Offshore wind: the many interconnecting fields involved in wind turbine construction

2024-03-15

A "nuclear-free homeland" has been a core policy of the Tsai administration. Offshore wind has played a large role in green energy policy, with 293 turbines already constructed around Taiwan. But have you ever wondered what it takes to build an offshore wind farm? Today we look at some of the many interconnected fields involved in wind farm construction. And we ask what it might take, if you’re looking to get into the industry.

Offshore wind will play a vital role in global green energy transition. Taiwan has many good sites for wind farms, and has successfully attracted many firms to construct wind farms here, putting Taiwan in the running for the status of the offshore wind center of the Asia-Pacific region.

But hold on. Let’s not count our chickens too fast. First we need to lay the basis for offshore wind technologies to thrive, by creating a comprehensive industrial chain for wind power.

There are many environmental assessment criteria to meet, such as air quality, soil quality, noise pollution and vibration. All these must be audited and monitored, to examine how the development of wind farms is truly impacting the ecosystem.

There’s a lot of interaction between each step of the process. A minor oversight in one area could have big consequences. When a firm has obtained development rights, it’s just a foot in the door. It needs to employ many related companies to construct the actual farm, including the underwater foundations that will hold up the vast turbines. That takes a lot of expertise.

The field of offshore wind relies on international cooperation between experts. It’s best if professionals develop multilingual skills and interdisciplinary professional knowledge.

Lin Ming-hung
Century Wind Power Co. strategy head
In the field of regenerative power, we are also attending to costs. So how can we take costs into consideration? Does everyone have basic financial concepts, economic concepts, concepts about risk?

Offshore wind is an industry that transects many professional fields. Each turbine is mainly composed of its blades, nacelle, and pylon, as well as secondary systems. Monitoring and power generation systems turn the motion of the turbines into electricity. Substations at sea or on land transform the voltage of this electricity to feed it into the grid. From there it can be transmitted to homes. If you go into the industry, no matter which field you specialize in, you have to remember that the ultimate goal is a regenerative system that can be sustainable.

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再生能源新趨勢　離岸風電盼永續

2024-03-15

蔡政府上台後，為了推動「非核家園」，非常積極推動綠色能源；其中，離岸風電更已經建置高達293支。當全球力拚能源轉型的趨勢下，台灣的離岸風電目前發展究竟如何？帶您一起關心。

離岸風電是全球能源轉型，不可或缺的角色，而臺灣擁有優良風場，成功吸引不少大廠，來臺設立風機因此臺灣可望成為亞太離岸風電的中心。

等一下，我們可不能高興太早，因為前提是風電技術必須落地生根，建構完整的產業鏈。

其中環評項目非常多，包括空氣品質、土壤地質、噪音與振動等等，這些都必須經過調查與監測方法，來探討風場開發，實際對生態所帶來的影響。

每個環節都緊緊相扣，不能稍有閃失，而且開發權到手，也只是獲得一張入門票，接著還得委託相關業者，來製造風機與水下基礎，其中要如何建構穩固的水下基礎，撐起巨大風機，當中可是藏有諸多秘辛。

離岸風電這個領域，需要跟國際人才合作，所以最好培養多種語言能力，以及跨領域的專業知識。

[[世紀離岸風電設備公司策略長林明弘]]
“再生能源的領域，我們同樣在乎的是成本，所以如何把成本納入考量，也就是各位有沒有金融的概念、有沒有經濟的概念、有沒有風險的概念”

離岸風電是一個涵蓋專業非常廣泛的產業，像是風力機系統主要由葉片、機艙、塔架，與其他次系統所組成，再來透過監控與電力系統，將風機的動能轉換成電力，經過海上、陸上的變電站減壓或升壓後，併入電網，順利送往每個家庭，踏入離岸風電的領域，不管選擇從事哪一個項目，都不要忘記，實踐永續是我們的目標。

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