On Tuesday night, Uni-President announced it will take full ownership of Carrefour Taiwan. The company, which already holds a 40% stake in the hypermarket chain, will purchase the remaining 60% from the French parent company for NT$29 billion. The transaction will make Carrefour Taiwan a fully Taiwan-owned enterprise, as long as the Fair Trade Commission approves the sale. The deal could be completed as early as mid-2023.
Chen Kuo-hui
Uni-President chief financial officer
Today Uni-President Enterprises Corporation and President Chain Store Corporation approved a resolution through their board of directors to acquire equity stake in Carrefour Taiwan.
On late Tuesday evening, Uni-President dropped a bombshell announcement that it will take full ownership of Carrefour Taiwan for NT$29 billion. The deal comes days after competitor PX Mart was given the green light to acquire hypermarket operator RT-Mart. The deals mean major changes to Taiwan’s retail sector.
Guo Ruey-shan
NTU Business Administration Dept.
The lines between companies in the distribution industry are blurring. They all want to grow their presence. The distribution industry has always benefited from the economies of scale, so mergers are the fastest way to do that.
Carrefour Taiwan entered the Taiwan market 34 years ago, aided by Uni-President founder Kao Ching-yuen. At the time, Carrefour held 60% equity stake, with Uni-President holding the remaining 40%. The French company said that if it ever decided to leave Taiwan, Uni-President would be given priority to purchase its stake.
Reports that Carrefour was planning to pull out of Taiwan had been circulating for some time, with Far Eastern Group, Fubon Group, PX Mart and Cathay Group’s Tsai Cheng-yu all expressing interest in acquiring the company. In the end, Uni-President got the deal, purchasing all of the remaining 60% equity stake for NT$65 per share, turning Carrefour Taiwan from a French company into a fully Taiwan-owned company.
PX Mart’s purchase of RT-Mart was given approval by the Fair Trade Commission, but with some conditions attached. Now, the Carrefour deal will also have to go through the Fair Trade Commission. The transaction could be completed as early as mid-2023.
Chen Chih-min
Fair Trade Commission spokesperson
The commission will review whether the acquisition by Uni-President can be fulfilled with fair supply conditions, to prevent the blocking of suppliers within the distribution industry.
Guo Ruey-shan
NTU Business Administration Dept.
Traditionally, PX Mart did fresh food. But after establishing itself in urban areas, it acquired RT-Mart. Its market power is very big. So of course it could be a threat for Uni-President.
A major changeup is coming to Taiwan’s retail market, but who will come out on top is already a foregone conclusion. Uni-President operates more than 6,600 shops, to which it will add 340 Carrefour outlets. Meanwhile, PX Mart has 1,057 shops, to which it is incorporating 22 RT-Mart outlets. With both leading retailers continuing to grow, it remains to be seen whether their expansion will have any impact on consumer habits and on small-and-medium sized enterprises in the sector.
繼全聯吃下大潤發後,統一集團也在昨天(19號)深夜,火速宣布以新台幣290億元,併購家樂福,穩坐零售業霸主地位,340家據點的家樂福正式成為台資企業,不過這項併購案還需要公平會審查,因此預計2023年年中完成交易。
[[統一財務長 陳國煇]]
“統一企業跟統一超商,今天已分別經過董事會決議通過,取得台灣家福股份有限公司股權”
19號深夜,統一集團臨時拋出震撼彈,宣布以新台幣290億元,正式收購台灣家樂福所有股權,這也是繼全聯併購大潤發之後,零售市場又重新洗牌。
[[台大工商管理學系教授 郭瑞祥]]
“每一個流通的產業,他們都在模糊化,都要擴張自己的產業版圖,那麼在這個流通產業,一向都有規模經濟的這種優勢,所以併購是最快的方法”
事實上,台灣家樂福在34年前成立,由統一創辦人高清愿引進,當時法方持股6成,統一集團掌握4成股權,當初承諾法商若要撤出台灣,統一有優先承購權,
因此家樂福傳撤出台灣,儘管遠東集團、富邦、全聯、國泰集團蔡鎮宇都有興趣,最終還是由統一集團以每股65元買下6成股份,讓家樂福從法商變成百分百台資企業,
而對照超市龍頭全聯拿下大潤發後,公平會有條件通過併購,現在統一拿下家樂福,也需要公平會審查,因此最快在2023年的年中完成交易。
[[公平會發言人 陳志民]]
“未來有沒有可能統一在收購結合以後,透過這些公平的供貨契約條款 ,來排除跟封鎖供貨市場,跟通路市場之間的競爭”
[[台大工商管理學系教授 郭瑞祥]]
“傳統上全聯是在做這個生鮮,但是因為它市區化之後,它開始併購了這個整個大潤發,它的市場力道是很大的,所以這個當然對統一來講是一個威脅”
國內零售業大洗牌,雙強對立局面成為定局其中統一有超過6600家門市和家樂福的340個據點,全聯則是1057家門市加大潤發22個據點,市場規模大者恆大、會不會進一步壓縮中小型通路的空間,甚至改變消費型態,是未來觀察重點。
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