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The General Overview of the ISSB

The General Overview of the ISSB

2022-08-25

The Taiwan Accounting Research and Development Foundation (ARDF) hosted the webinar “The General Overview of the ISSB”, inviting Ms. Katie Schmitz Eulitt, from the International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS)Foundation, to share the current development of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). There were more than 300 people attending this webinar on August 25,2022.

At the beginning, Dr. Chen-Shan Chang, Director-General, the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), mentioned in his speech: 「The SFC has referred to the TCFD and SASB for Taiwan listed companies to strengthen the disclosure quality of the ESG reporting. Starting from 2023, Taiwan listed companies will be required to disclose their carbon emission information by the size and industry of companies.

Dr. Doris Wang, Chairperson of the ARDF, said that under the guidance of the FSC, the ARDF is also conducting research projects to traditional Chinese translation of the sustainability disclosure standards proposed by the ISSB.

Katie mentioned that the IFRS Foundation announced the establishment of the ISSB on COP26 last November, and consolidated the Value Reporting Foundation (VRF), which initially released the SASB Standards. The ISSB has released the drafts of IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 recently, was opened for comments until the end of July this year.

The ISSB has received more than 1,300 comment letters all over the world. Katie further explained that the preliminary analysis of the comments can be classified as five key points: proportionality, enterprise value, timing, data challenges, and industry-based requirements.

Mr. Zhong-Hao Huang, Director, Accounting and Auditing Supervision Division, Securities and Futures Bureau, FSC, mentioned that from the comment drafts received by the ISSB, the compliance of enterprises could require the competent authorities to adjust and arrange regulations. Mr. Huang believed that the most challenging thing would be the timing of the release of the ESG report, whether referring to the financial report. In addition, under globalization and supply chain, it is necessary to observe the progress of the international regulations trend to find a feasible way. In addition, the panel discussion was held during this session: The webinar host, Dr. Doris Wang, the chairperson of the ARDF; Ms. Katie Schmitz Eulitt, Senior Market Co-Leader for APAC, IFRS Foundation; Dr. Chen-Shan Chang, Director-General, Securities and Futures Bureau of the FSC; Mr. Zhong-Hao Huang, Director, Accounting and Auditing Supervision Division, Securities and Futures Bureau of the FSC, Mr. Winston Yu from KPMG in Taiwan; Mr. Ho,Brian Chi Kuen from Deloitte Singapore; Alice Fang from Deloitte Taiwan.

"Exploring the Industry Classification of Listed Companies in Taiwan: Reference to SASB New Industry Classification (SICS)" published according to the SASB “Sustainable Industry Classification System” will be released in the second edition next month. Dr Doris Wang, Chairperson of the ARDF, who is also the author. Doris said that the second edition currently has been applied to SASB for authorization. This eBook will continue to improve the understanding of the standard industry classification codes of Taiwan enterprises.

解析ISSB國際永續準則新趨勢

2022-08-25

會計研究發展基金會於今日(8月25日)舉辦「國際永續準則發展新趨勢介紹」線上研討會,邀請國際財務報導(IFRS)基金會的永續準則專家Ms. Katie Schmitz Eulitt說明國際永續準則理事會(ISSB)的現況與未來發展新趨勢。

會計研究發展基金會王怡心董事長於開場致詞時表示,金管會賦予會研基金會翻譯與覆審國際財務報導準則(IFRS)的任務;在金管會指導下,會研基金會也在進行國際永續準則方面的研究。本次線上研討會有三百多人參與,顯示各界對永續揭露的關注。企業永續報告與財務報告最大的不同,在於永續報告資訊涵蓋了企業的過去、現在與未來的資訊,因此企業永續資訊揭露,不僅是報告(report),更是持續不斷的報導(reporting)。

首先,大會邀請金融監督管理委員會證券期貨局張振山局長於研討會致詞,張局長提及金管會參考TCFD、SASB的準則規範,強化上市櫃公司環境、社會、治理(ESG)資訊揭露;並將推動上市櫃公司永續發展路徑圖,從2023年起分階段啟動上市櫃公司碳盤查及驗證。此外,優先於年報中納入TCFD重要規範、研訂永續資訊確信指引,並密切關注國際間金融監管機構認可IFRS永續準則情形,作為我國未來採用國際永續準則方式之參考。

接著,主講者Katie提及IFRS基金會於2021年11月的COP26大會宣布成立ISSB,將美國永續會計準則理事會(SASB)所轉型的價值報導基金會(VRF)整併,於今年3月份發布IFRS S1「永續相關財務資訊揭露的一般規定」以及IFRS S2「氣候相關揭露規定」草案,並公開徵求意見至今年7月底截止。

從ISSB所收到的1300多封外界意見函,Katie進一步說明,意見內容初步分析出五個重點:(1)比例原則:中小型企業及新興市場的適用性,ISSB正廣泛蒐集意見。(2)企業價值:永續報告編製者需要更多準則和指引,以瞭解如何揭露企業價值。(3)報告發布時點:對於同時發布財務報告與永續報告,企業有所擔憂。(4)資料挑戰:例如蒐集範疇三溫室氣體排放之資料的挑戰。(5)以行業為基礎之規定:由於行業間各有差異,故以行業為基礎之揭露內容存在不同意見。

金管會證期局會審組黃仲豪組長回應Katie演講內容時提及,從ISSB所收到的意見函來看,各國企業的永續報告準則遵循,的確需要主管機關進行法規調適與安排。尤其在比例原則方面的考量,中小企業在資料蒐集或情境分析較為困難,可參考美國則以拉長準備時間及按照企業規模分批導入。黃仲豪組長也認為,企業價值是一項關鍵的問題,將會影響財報對於重大性的意涵。目前最困難的是報告發布的時機,永續報告發布的時機是否參考財務報告,在產業與供應鏈全球化下,需觀察各國法規來研究可行的方式。

安侯建業聯合會計師事務所于紀隆永續長表示,目前臺灣永續報告書編製以GRI準則為主,未來將參考TCFD及SASB,強化揭露相關資訊;隨著ISSB 併入SASB/VRF, 並研擬國際永續準則,建議臺灣企業應密切關注ISSB的後續發展。由於IFRS S2準則草案之氣候相關風險評估,須進行情境分析,所以難度較高,建議企業可先從IFRS S1著手準備。

勤業眾信聯合會計師事務所方涵妮經驗分享,永續揭露對於公司而言,可強化內部控制及風險管理,成為公司核心競爭力,以達到企業永續的韌性。尤其,IFRS ISSB要求永續資訊報導的範疇,將與財務報告邊界一致的合併永續資訊揭露,所以企業需即早因應。再者,企業永續報告經過第三方驗證,將使所揭露之永續資訊更具可靠。

參與本場研討會意見交流的Deloitte新加坡所合夥人Mr. Ho,Brian Chi Kuen提及,以新加坡為例,新加坡金融監督主管機關要求,自2017年起所有公開發行公司,每年均須發布企業永續報告,未強制企業應遵循的揭露準則。不過,於2021年新加坡主管機關要求部分產業自2023年起,須依據TCFD準則規範來揭露氣候相關資訊。

隨著各行業別特性,各行業公司永續資訊有不同的揭露項目。因此,我國企業可參考會研基金會出版的專書,依照SASB行業分類所出版之「探索我國上市上櫃公司永續行業分類:參考SASB新行業分類(SICS®)」,今年8月份將有第二版出爐。身兼作者的王怡心董事長表示,第二版目前正在取得VRF授權,藉此能更清楚企業應屬之行業分類,各家公司揭露本業營運表現,同時能更清楚呈現企業多元化經營的永續資訊揭露。

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