Biden administration to ask Congress to approve US$1.1 billion arms package for Taiwan
In the face of rising cross-strait tensions, the Ministry of National Defense has announced a NT$415.1 billion budget for 2023. That’s more than 15% of the government’s total annual budget. Combined with other special funds, the total may come to NT$586.3 billion, or 2.4% of the GDP. Meanwhile, reports say the Biden administration is set to ask the U.S. Congress to approve a US$1.1 billion arms sale to Taiwan, which will include 60 Harpoon anti-ship missiles and 100 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles.
During an airdrop drill, a Humvee is dropped from a C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.
As the military continues to fortify its defense capability, reports say the Biden administration is set to ask Congress to approve an arms sale to Taiwan. The deal would include 60 Harpoon anti-ship missiles for US$355 million, and 100 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles, which can be mounted on F-16V fighter jets, for US$856 million, bringing the total to more than US$1.1 billion.
Su Tzu-yun
Institute for National Defense and Security Research
The Harpoon missiles can be launched from the air or submarines, which can ward off the enemy’s fleet and warships in asymmetric warfare. The Sidewinder missiles can launch off-axis strikes. They can be paired with F-16V jets and integrated head protection systems, and they are not limited to a straight line for launch. They can even be launched sideways, in a 90-degree angle, or even 180 degrees from center axis, at an enemy plane trailing behind.
The military expert said the arms in the deal are promising. But apart from the two types of missiles mentioned, the military also hopes to be able to purchase the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or the HIMARS, which played a key role in Ukraine against Russia.
In this year’s national defense budget plan, the army allocated more than NT$15.4 billion for 11 HIMARS. For the coming year, since the army is no longer buying the M109A6 “Paladin” self-propelled howitzers, the budget for that will go toward 18 HIMARS. In addition, there will be a budget for 84 missiles for the army Tactical Missile System, or ATACMS, as well as 864 precision rockets, bringing the total budget to more than NT$32.5 billion.
Meanwhile, the military is also boosting its drone forces. The Air Force has signed a NT$16.8 billion procurement agreement with the U.S. for four MQ-9 "Reaper" unmanned aerial vehicles. That pushes the defense budget for next year to NT$415.1 billion, accounting for 15.3% of the government’s total annual budget. Adding in special funds for non-profit purposes at NT$62.9 billion, a special budget of NT$45.1 billion for new fighter jets, and an additional NT$63.2 billion special budget for upgrading the Navy and Air Force, the total amount may add up to NT$586.3 billion, or 2.4% of the GDP. All these funds will go to enhancing Taiwan’s combat capability.
2022-08-31