
The Ma Ying-jeou Foundation on Monday announced that former President Ma Ying-jeou will be visiting China later this month. The purpose of the visit is for Ma to pay respects to his ancestors in the city of Changsha. The foundation says Ma is not scheduled to meet with any Chinese officials. Instead, he’ll be leading a delegation of young academics to carry out exchanges with Chinese students. The itinerary features many stops at sites memorializing the victims of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Former President Ma Ying-jeou is going abroad. His destination: China.
Hsiao Hsu-tsen
Ma Ying-jeou Foundation
Former President Ma will be going to mainland China to pay respects to his ancestors from March 27 to April 7. He will also be leading a delegation of young scholars.
Ma will be the first former president of Taiwan to visit China since the relocation of the R.O.C. government to Taiwan in 1949.
Hsiao Hsu-tsen
Ma Ying-jeou Foundation
Former President Chen and President Tsai have all gone before. But President Ma has never been to the mainland. He is now in his 70s, and COVID travel restrictions have been lifted. So considering that, and the importance of funerary rites in Chinese culture, he should be allowed to go to the mainland to worship his ancestors, to show his filial piety. I think this is something that Taiwanese people would agree with.
Ma will travel with his four sisters and about 30 young academics.
According to the itinerary released by the Ma Ying-jeou Foundation, Ma will set off for Shanghai on March 27 and take the high speed rail to Nanjing. There he will visit Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum on the 28th, and a memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. Ma will also go Wuhan to visit a memorial for the Wuchang Uprising and hold a seminar with students at Wuhan University. He’s scheduled to go to his ancestral home, Changsha, on April 1. On April 3, he’s set to visit a war museum in Chongqing. Then it’s back to Shanghai on April 6, where he’ll sit with students from Fudan University and visit the Sihang Warehouse, a former wartime battleground. Ma’s schedule is packed with engagements with students as well as sites related to China’s resistance of Japanese troops in World War II.
Hsiao Hsu-tsen
Ma Ying-jeou Foundation
Getting young people on both sides of the strait to know each other and have deep exchanges is better than buying more weapons. The visits to war sites is to remind our young friends to not forget the war tragedies that occurred then, to treasure this hard-won cross-strait peace.
Back in 2015, Ma sat with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Singapore. Ma’s spokesperson says there is no second meeting with Xi on the schedule.
Hsiao Hsu-tsen
Ma Ying-jeou Foundation
This trip is just for Ma to go to the mainland and pay respects to his ancestors. So the itinerary is all in central China, with no plans to go to Beijing. What level officials will he meet? They are guests there, so they’ll abide by the arrangements of the hosts.
The spokesperson says the trip is just for Ma to visit his roots. But some observers are skeptical, saying the trip overlaps with President Tsai Ing-wen’s visit to Central American allies in March and April, which includes a transit in the U.S.
Hsiao Hsu-tsen
Ma Ying-jeou Foundation
We’ve been planning this trip since before the Lunar New Year. We did not know that President Tsai was going to travel to the U.S. It’s just a coincidence.
Chen Li-fu
Taiwan Association of University Professors
Ma Ying-jeou is marking another personal milestone, he loves being the first one to do things. The international community is gradually becoming aware that Xi Jinping is using military force to harm the people of Taiwan. But Xi Jinping says that he isn’t, that he’s being good to Taiwan. And then Ma Ying-jeou comes up to endorse that narrative, whitewashing the aggression.
According to the Classified National Security Information Protection Act, retired presidents and vice presidents require the approval from the incumbent president to visit China in the five years after their retirement. For Ma, that rule expired on May 20, 2021. But other rules still apply, and he is required to report the visit and to present the relevant documentation before and after the trip.
前總統馬英九今天透過基金會宣布,3月27日要訪問中國,馬英九基金會定調此行目的是單純祭祖,將不會前往北京,也沒有預期會見到重要官員。至於會見到哪些人,客隨主便。馬英九此行還帶了約三十位青年學子赴中交流,並參訪多個對日抗戰遺跡,馬辦表示,要提醒年輕人戰爭慘烈,和平得來不易。
前總統馬英九要出訪了,目的地是中國。
[[馬英九基金會執行長 蕭旭岑]]
“馬前總統即將於3月27日到4月7日,赴中國大陸祭祖,同時將率同青年學子訪問大陸。”
馬英九此行,成了1949年兩岸分治以來,前往中國的台灣卸任元首第一人。
[[馬英九基金會執行長 蕭旭岑]]
“包含陳前總統包含、現在蔡總統都曾經去過,馬總統沒有去過大陸。我們考量他現在已經年過70了,同時現在疫情已經解封了,我想我們中華文化講究慎終追遠,應該讓他到大陸祭祖,以盡為人子孫的孝道。我想台灣人應該都可以認同。
陪同馬英九訪中的,包括四位姊妹,還有約30位青年學子。
根據馬英九基金會公布的行程,馬英九預計3月27日搭機前往上海,轉高鐵到南京,隔天拜謁中山陵。之後包括參訪南京大屠殺紀念館,參訪武漢的辛亥革命武昌起義紀念館、與武漢大學學生座談。預計4月1日到長沙祭祖。4月3日參訪重慶抗戰遺址博物館。4月6日和上海復旦大學學生座談,也會參訪四行參庫紀念館。青年交流與對日抗戰相關參訪行程比例重。
[[馬英九基金會執行長 蕭旭岑]]
“買再多武器都不如讓兩岸年輕人認識彼此、深入交流。(參訪遺址)就是要提醒我們這些年輕朋友,不可以忘記當時戰爭的慘烈,要珍惜兩岸和平得來不易。”
回顧2015馬習會在新加坡登場,這回馬英九訪中,會不會有馬習二會?
[[馬英九基金會執行長 蕭旭岑]]
“此行是單純地到大陸祭祖,所以我們的路線是華中地區,我們沒有安排到北京。什麼層級?我們是客隨主便。”
儘管馬辦強調單純,但馬英九訪中時間點和三月底、四月初即將訪問友邦、過境美國的蔡總統撞期,引發想像空間。
[[馬英九基金會執行長 蕭旭岑]]
“我們這個是在農曆年之前就開始在規劃,我們根本不知道蔡總統有到美國的行程,這完全是巧合。”
[[台灣教授協會會長 陳俐甫]]
“(馬英九)他在做他人生的歷史定位,他好喜歡當第一人。當國際都慢慢認證,習近平是用武力霸權在破壞台灣人的時候,習近平說沒有,我對台灣很好,馬英九馬上願意以身證明,這就是在洗白習近平。”
根據國家機密保護法規定,正副元首卸任五年內赴中,必須經由總統府同意,否則不得前往,馬英九的五年管制期已經在2021年5月20號解禁。不過要去中國,出境前後仍需按規定申報相關資料。
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