Hsinchu takes title for most acidic rain in Taiwan

Hsinchu takes title for most acidic rain in Taiwan

2023-05-09

Ever wondered where Taiwan’s most acidic location is? Look no further than Hsinchu. According to last year’s data, Taiwan’s most acidic rain was concentrated in the north. Hsinchu was at the top of the leaderboard, with a pH value of 5.29. It took the title from Zhongli, which was No. 1 for four consecutive years. According to the EPA, it’s not that Hsinchu has gotten worse. Instead, it’s that the air quality in Zhongli has made a recovery.

Sun Chung-wei
EPA air quality protection division
Hsinchu has stayed at the same level in recent years – what’s notable is Zhongli. Zhongli has improved significantly since around 2020, when the pH still tested below 5. But between 2021 and 2022, there was improvement. Through revising regulations, we significantly reduced the sulfur content of fuel. We’ll continue to strengthen our oversight of mobile sources of air pollution. We’ll also work in line with Taiwan’s 2050 net-zero policy in promoting electric vehicles.

Not only had Zhongli improved, but all 14 of Taiwan’s monitoring stations had pH values above 5, with an average value of 5.75. This means that technically, none of them met the EPA’s criteria for acid rain, which is defined by a pH below 5. But even so, doctors say that exposure to a pH of 5.5 or lower can disrupt the pH balance of hair follicles. So when those raindrops fall, reach for an umbrella to stay protected.

全台酸雨監測"新竹pH值5.29’" 擠下4年榜首中壢

2023-05-09

您知道全台最酸的地方在哪裡嗎？根據全台14個酸雨測站資料顯示，去年前五酸都集中在北部，尤其新竹以pH值5.29排行第一，超越蟬聯4年冠軍的中壢。不過環保署分析，並非新竹變酸了，而是中壢的空汙品質改善許多，才讓排名出現洗牌。

[[環保署空保處簡任技正孫忠偉]]
“新竹近幾年都是持平的狀態，比較特別的是中壢，中壢近幾年從大概2020年，還有測到5以下，但是在2021年到2022年持續的改善，我們透過法規的修訂，使得燃料的含硫量大幅減少，所以我們未來也會持續加強，對移動汙染源的改善，也會配合國家2050淨零的策略，來推動電動車”

不僅中壢改善許多，再看看全台14個測站，pH值都在5以上，整體平均為5.75，未達環保署的酸雨標準。不過醫師提醒，長期處在雨滴是pH值5.5的環境之下，有可能讓毛囊酸鹼平衡發生問題，建議下雨時還是要撐雨傘、戴帽子。

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2023-05-09

President Tsai attends opening ceremony of Cybersec 2023

Cybersec 2023, a three-day cybersecurity expo, opened its doors on Tuesday. President Tsai Ing-wen spoke at the opening ceremony. Tsai underscored the importance of strong cybersecurity for Taiwan’s growth and announced plans to create a cybersecurity “national team.” Also in attendance was Janet Napolitano, who was the U.S. secretary of homeland security under the Obama administration.

It’s Opening Day of Cybersec 2023. President Tsai Ing-wen made a point of attending, marking her fifth year in a row at the event.

Tsai was accompanied by top government officials, including Digital Minister Audrey Tang, National Security Council head Wellington Koo, economics minister Wang Mei-hua, and Vice Premier Cheng Wen-tsan. Their presence was a clear signal of the government’s focus on cybersecurity.

Tsai Ing-wen
President
I would like to once again underscore that cybersecurity is national security. I have attended Cybersec for five years in a row now, to show how much the government values cybersecurity.

The event attracted big names in cybersecurity, including Janet Napolitano, who is in Taiwan for the first time. Napolitano is a former U.S. secretary of homeland security and the founder of the Center for Security in Politics at the University of California, Berkeley.

Janet Napolitano
Former US secretary of homeland security
No national government can operate best practice domestic security operations without being international and working closely with international partners. It is why we must partner with friends and allies for its own protection.

Tsai Ing-wen
President
Thank you very much for your speech, it was truly very very helpful and I hope that we can have another opportunity to exchange views with you. Our goal is to ensure good cybersecurity so that our industries can prosper. The government will work with Taiwan’s industries, private sector experts, and communities to build a cybersecurity “national team,” to create a cybersecurity system and industrial chain that’s trusted globally.

Tsai said that, in response to cybersecurity challenges, her administration will promote R&D for cybersecurity products and services, while encouraging investment in cybersecurity startups. She pledged to help various sectors upgrade their cybersecurity, for the sake of national security.

2023-05-09

First cohort of female reservists completes 5-kilometer march

Turning now to Taoyuan, where refresher training is underway for a group of 14 female reservists. They’re Taiwan’s first cohort of women to be called up for training. On Tuesday, the group trained alongside their male counterparts, completing a 5-kilometer march and a chemical warfare drill. One of them had been out of the army for nearly a decade. She said she found the exercises challenging, but was happy to be contributing to the defense of the nation.

Fully armed troops march down both sides of the road. They encounter an ambush, and the commanding officer summons the troops, barking orders.

A scout platoon is sent to assess the situation ahead, while the troops are ordered to advance. It’s then that the enemy unleashes an artillery barrage, sending them rushing for cover.

Besides bombarding them with shells, the enemy also launches toxic gas. The troops strap on protective masks in response. They are reservists called up for refresher training, and among them are 14 women – the first women to join such training in Taiwan’s military history.

Liu Chao-i (discharged in 2014)
Reservist in first training cohort
The training schedule is fuller than what I had experienced before, so we’ll be able to learn a lot more over these five days. This isn’t the same as my previous training, because I had specialized in medical care before.

Tang Mi (discharged in 2020)
Reservist in first training cohort
I work in real estate, so I’ve been able to see many families being formed one by one. You need a nation to have a home, so I’m here to defend the nation today.

The women’s training program includes a 5-kilometer march, combat drills, and shooting with live ammunition. It’s identical to the men’s, and includes access to the same accommodations, such as single-person tents and bathing facilities.

Sun Li-fang
Defense ministry spokesman
Whether they are men or female troops of this first cohort, they’re willing to spend their time on returning to the military for training. This willingness is crucial for ensuring national security. It’s a very important demonstration of the people’s commitment to “all-out defense” and to protecting the country.

The military is pushing to bolster its reserve forces, in response to the increasingly tense situation across the strait.

2023-05-09

Taiwanese-run company in Vietnam to send 1,000 staff on Taiwan vacation

A Taiwanese-run business in Vietnam says it will take 1,000 employees to Taiwan, for a trip packed with local sights. This company trip is made possible by the Guan Hong project, a simplified visa program for tour groups from Southeast Asian countries. The program was relaunched last year, as part of a government push to jumpstart the New Southbound tourism market. Lawmakers say it’s a good start toward attracting international tourists, but that the next step is to resume flight routes canceled during the pandemic.

To boost Taiwan tourism, a Taiwanese businessman in Vietnam plans to take 1,000 employees on a trip this September. Vietnam Precision Industrial Chairman Lee Yu-chi will send two groups of staff to Taiwan, with stops at Sun Moon Lake, Alishan and the Gaomei Wetlands.

Lee Yu-chi
VPIC chairman
In 2017, we had 600 or 700 people come to Taiwan. This time, we’re taking 1,000 people, in two groups, to come to Taiwan. I am Taiwanese, and of course I love Taiwan dearly.

Chung Chia-pin
DPP lawmaker
The most important part is that they come from a New Southbound Policy country. Over the past few years, the ties between our industries have become closer, and commercial exchanges have grown. Even tourism has flourished.

Taiwan hopes to attract 6 million tourist visits by the end of the year. It’s aiming to attract tourists from New Southbound countries. Vietnam is the fastest-growing market, with 135,000 visitors to Taiwan last year alone, the most out of any other country. A DPP lawmaker called on airlines to resume flight routes that were suspended due to the pandemic.

Hsu Chih-chieh
DPP lawmaker
Airlines should resume flights. Some Taiwanese businesspeople go to Kaohsiung, others to Taipei, and all over Taiwan. But some routes are still not back online. So they all have to fly to Taipei and then take the high-speed rail to Kaohsiung. It’s a big hassle.

Lin Hsin-jen
Tourism Bureau
I think more efforts can be made to restore flight routes, because of course there’s a positive correlation between the number of flights and the number of tourists. We’re also offering subsidies for charter flights.

Besides the Vietnamese company, two firms from Thailand plan to bring 500 and 800 employees on trips to Taiwan in the coming months.

2023-05-09

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2023-05-09

Congressman’s ‘bomb TSMC’ remarks taken out of context: premier

U.S. Congressman Seth Moulton has gone viral on Chinese social media, for suggesting that the U.S. bomb TSMC if China invades Taiwan. A clip of the shocking remarks ignited a firestorm on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Taiwan’s premier says the comments were taken out of context, possibly as part of a Chinese cognitive warfare campaign. What the footage didn’t show was Moulton saying that he didn’t advocate for the idea.

TSMC’s advanced chip technology is an important strategic asset for Taiwan. But as China’s threat continues to rise, U.S. Congressman Seth Moulton has raised the possibility of targeting TSMC to deter Beijing.

Seth Moulton
US congressman
Making it very clear to the Chinese that if you invade Taiwan, we’re going to blow up TSMC. I’m just throwing that out, not because that’s necessarily the best strategy but because an example of the debate that’s out there. Of course the Taiwanese really don’t like this idea, right?

The video went viral on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, under the title “Bomb TSMC to contain the mainland.” Taiwan lawmakers and its premier weighed in.

Hung Mong-kai
KMT lawmaker
If a conflict does erupt, why destroy TSMC? That makes it seem like having a precious jade is a crime.

Liu Shih-fang
DPP lawmaker
We have to look at the remarks in context. This message of “they’ll destroy TSMC” is a cognitive warfare campaign on Douyin.

Chen Chien-jen
Premier
Chinese state media outlets run accounts on Douyin. The video was edited to take the remarks out of context. Journalists reporting on this matter should first do a thorough factcheck. We will unite with likeminded countries to promote stability across the Taiwan Strait.

During the forum, Moulton said that if China attacked Taiwan, the U.S. had just two options. The first was to stop the invasion – Moulton said the U.S. would be able to succeed. The second was to do nothing. But if China controlled Taiwan, its advanced technology, and the global economy, the consequences would be disastrous, he said.

Seth Moulton
US congressman
I’m not promoting the idea, Michelle. What I’m saying is these are some of the things that are actually being debated amongst U.S. policymakers.

Moulton stressed that he was not advocating for destroying TSMC, but said that U.S. policymakers were debating the idea. He also commented on the geopolitical implications of the CHIPS Act, which encourages chip firms to build factories in the U.S. He says the act could send the wrong message to China.

Seth Moulton
US congressman
If the message that we send at the end of the day is, “We don’t need Taiwan because we’re no longer dependent on them for chips.” Does that make war more or less likely? I would actually argue it makes war more likely. Because China is going to say, “Well, the U.S. is not going to bother to defend Taiwan.

Moulton said that to contain China, it was crucial to consider all the possible outcomes. After all, losing TSMC would deliver a blow of US$2 trillion to the global economy, which no party can afford.

2023-05-09

Gender reveal parties gain traction in Taiwan

A new trend has hit Taiwan in the last couple of years: the gender reveal party. It sees parents-to-be gather friends and family for a party, where they reveal the sex of the baby on the way. Usually, the parents themselves are also unaware of the sex before the big reveal. Doctors and party planners work together to prepare a surprise for the whole family. The U.S. trend has been embraced by Taiwanese celebrities in the wake of the pandemic.

On the count of three, a giant balloon is popped, and the screams of friends and family fill the air. The little blue balloons say, “It’s a boy!” Pink balloons: “It’s a girl!”

Vicky
Mother-to-be and cake store owner
My journey to pregnancy wasn’t that easy. I thought, “After working so hard to get pregnant, why not share this joy with my friends?”The whole way through everyone was so nervous to find out if it was a boy or a girl. Whichever sex you want, you can only get the answer in that moment of popping the balloon.

Gender reveal parties have been popular abroad for many years. But they just arrived in Taiwan in the last two years, ushered in by numerous internet influencers and other celebrities. The parents ask the doctor conducting their ultrasound to secretly inform the party planner of the sex of the baby. Then the big reveal is arranged.

Andy
Balloon designer
Demand has suddenly risen in Taiwan. It started about the year before last. In busy periods we get eight or 10 cases a day.

The balloon manufacturer knows the sex of the baby before the parents. One business handles upwards of 20 orders a month, while Vicky, who runs a cake store, fell in love with the idea after her own party. She now offers clients an all-inclusive gender reveal party service.

She arranges everything: the food, venue hire, balloons, and backdrop decorations.

Vicky
Mother-to-be and cake store owner
We can also adjust the backdrop according to the client’s preferences. The all-inclusive service means you just have to turn up. Because we know what a hassle the whole process can be.

With Taiwan’s birthrate falling, parents are more inclined than ever to celebrate the arrival of each new child. The gender reveal party is a modern-day ritual to celebrate the happiness – and the shock – of a new little bundle of joy.

2023-05-09

Inmates at Tainan Second Prison make bright pink and orange noodles

Taiwan’s appetite for noodles is inexhaustible. And now even the prison system is getting in on the business. Inmates and wardens at Tainan Second Prison have developed their own noodle products. Their colorful dried noodles are flavored with vegetables. The bright pink and orange products are very popular with consumers. The hope is that by learning the skills of noodle-making, inmates can prepare to start a new, law-abiding life when they finish their sentence.

A roll of shocking pink dough. This dreamy color comes from purple dragon fruit.

Pressed through a machine, the dough comes out as noodles, which are placed into these round baskets in metal rings. They’re put out to dry in the sun. Nearby there are also orange carrot-flavored noodles. These products are all made by the inmates at Tainan Second Prison.

Huang Kun-fang
MOJ Department of Correction Tainan Second Prison
The most famous noodles in the Tainan area are known as “guanmiao” noodles. We asked a guanmiao noodle master to come here and teach them the method. Apart from having the basic production capacities, you also need plenty of time to dry them in the sun. So right now, we can produce about 400 packs a day.

Six inmates in Tainan Second Prison are at the noodle-master level, and they have eight more students studying. They started off by making simple plain dry noodles. Then they invented these natural colored noodles flavored with vegetables, and created this drying space. It’s surrounded by protective gauze to keep birds away.

Huang Kun-fang
MOJ Department of Correction Tainan Second Prison
We’ve added several layers of protective nets outside. So various dusts, as well as birds, can’t get in. We scatter some of the crumbs of our noodles outside for the birds here to eat, which is a way to live in harmony with them. It’s also a good kind of life education.

The noodles are boiled for seven minutes, and then eaten with sauce. They’re a way for inmates to make an income, but more importantly, a meaningful trade. When the inmates are released, this could be the first step for them to find a new place in society.

2023-05-09