
Saipan birth tourism for Chinese mothers
So-called birth tourism is not only happening on the US mainland. Pregnant Chinese mothers have been heading to a US territory much closer to home to have their babies and obtain for them - coveted U.S. citizenship. VOA Mandarin’s Yu Yao and Jiu Dao have the details from Saipan, capital of the Northern Mariana Islands. Elizabeth Lee narrates.
Tourists may come to Saipan, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, for its Pacific Island beauty, but not this mother. She’s here so her daughter can acquire a piece of paper that says she’s a US citizen.
The mother has overstayed the 14 days she’s allowed to be in this US territory. She only uses her surname, Ye, to protect her identity.
Ye
Chinese Citizen
Whether it’s the education system or the everyday environment within China, there’s too much pressure. Even I want to escape. I don’t want to be there.
Ye arrived in Saipan in September, entering under a 14-day visa waiver program for Chinese citizens implemented in 2019. Before that, when birth tourism from China was at its highest, Chinese nationals were allowed to stay without a visa for 45 days.
Arnold Palacios is the governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Arnold Palacios
Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands
It peaked in 2017 and 2018.
With more than 500 babies born to Chinese mothers in each of those years, Palacios says those births surpassed the number born to Saipan women. The number of Chinese births on the island dropped during the pandemic.
Since 2009, government records show, about 3,300 babies have been born here to Chinese mothers. Ye says she found Saipan on social media while researching places to give birth.
Conservatives in the US have argued that birthright citizenship encourages illegal immigration and is being exploited.
On his first day in office, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to end it.
Donald Trump
US President
We’re the only country in the world that does this with birthright, as you know, and it’s just absolutely ridiculous.
While this order is being challenged in court, Ye hopes there will be a good outcome for her daughter and maybe even herself.
Ye
Chinese Citizen
I felt once I got here, it’s more humane place. For sure there will be a way to solve the challenges I am facing.
Since the end of last year, travelers from China have to apply online for a waiver and be vetted through an electronic pre-screening process before they are allowed to enter.
For Yu Yao and Jiu Dao in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, Elizabeth Lee, VOA News.
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2025-02-21