
Respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is a common but underestimated infectious disease. Studies have shown that when adults with RSV are hospitalized, the risk of developing pneumonia is three times higher than with the flu. RSV can also trigger cardiovascular events in older patients with heart issues, increasing the risk of hospitalization and death. People can prevent the disease by frequently washing their hands, wearing a mask and getting vaccinated.
As people get older, they are more likely to face health issues. In recent years, studies have shown that respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is commonly underestimated. A US study even found that older patients hospitalized with RSV are three times more likely to get pneumonia than those with the flu.
Tseng Ching-min
Pulmonologist
Some more studies have shown that in more serious cases, about 70% of patients may develop pnemonia in the lower respiratory tract. In addition, patients at our thoracic department with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have acute attacks after getting RSV, and their situation will worsen severely. They may cough, wheeze, and have tightness in their chest, and even come to the emergency room or be hospitalized for antibotiotics, steroids, and other treatments.
For high-risk groups, being hospitalized with RSV greatly increases the risk of developing pneumonia. Especially for patients with cardiovascular issues, RSV may weaken the immune system and increase the risk of hospitalization and death.
Tseng Ching-min
Pulmonologist
There was one young man around 40 years old who came and presented with an inflamed heart, severe shortness of breath, and pulmonary edemas on both sides. We discovered that he developed myocarditis due to an RSV infection. Even though he had no clear history of heart disease, the virus still affected his heart. For patients with a history of heart attacks or heart failure, we recommend getting vaccinated to reduce the risk.
Doctors urge people with cardiovascular diseases to take their medication regularly and monitor their blood pressure and blood sugar levels. They should also wash their hands regularly and consult with their doctor about vaccinations to reduce the risk of infection.
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#lunginfection #RSV #RespiratorySyncytialVirus #pneumonia #hospital #heartdisease #highrisk #vaccine #hygiene #diseaseprevention #publichealth #PSA
RSV呼吸道融合病毒,是一種被低估的常見傳染病,國外研究,成人RSV若是找上住院老年患者,罹患肺炎風險將比流感高了近3倍,尤其心血管疾病患者更要當心,因為成人RSV可能會誘發急性心血管事件,拉高住院與死亡風險,最好的預防方式除了勤洗手戴口罩,也可以接種疫苗來預防。
長輩來醫院掛號看診,年紀越大身體越容易出狀況,近年許多研究都指向,RSV呼吸道融合病毒,危險性常被低估,美國研究甚至指出,住院老年患者感染成人RSV,罹患肺炎風險比流感高了將近3倍。
[[振興醫院胸腔內科主治醫師 曾敬閔]]
“有些研究甚至厲害一點的話,可能有七成左右的患者,會有所謂的肺炎,下呼吸道感染肺炎的一個狀況,那另外像比如說,我們胸腔科的病人,有慢性肺阻塞的病人,在得到RSV以後,有些病人會所謂的急性發作,就會惡化得很厲害,所以他的這個,咳嗽啦胸悶啦喘,那甚至要來醫院的急診,甚至要住院接受這個,抗生素還有類固醇等等的治療。”
醫師提醒重症高風險族群,成人RSV住院更容易引發肺炎,尤其出現在心血管疾病患者身上,將導致免疫力和保護力下降,而住院和死亡風險都上升。
[[振興醫院胸腔內科主治醫師 曾敬閔]]
“差不多40歲左右的年輕男性,但是他來了以後,他就是心臟很肥大,然後又很喘,兩邊也有肺水腫的狀況,那後來就發現,他是因為RSV這種病毒感染,造成的這個心肌炎,過往他雖然沒有明顯的,這個心臟病病史,但也讓他的心臟受到了影響。比如說心肌梗塞啦,或者是心衰竭的病人,那這些病人的話,我們也會建議說,可以使用來接種疫苗,減少這個風險。”
呼籲心血管疾病患者,要規律服藥定期監測血壓血糖,平常要勤洗手注意手部衛生,也能諮詢醫師定期接種相關疫苗,預防各種疾病。
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