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France blocks proposals for NATO to open liaison office in Tokyo

France blocks proposals for NATO to open liaison office in Tokyo

2023-08-04

The French and Japanese air forces completed four days of aerial combat exercises in Japan last weekend, the first of their kind between the two allies. But even as Paris seeks to build its military alliances in the Indo-Pacific region, its government blocked proposals to open a NATO liaison office in Tokyo. Voice of America’s Henry Ridgwell reports from Japan.

For the plane-spotting public - and for Japan itself - this was something new. French fighter jets flying alongside Japanese warplanes. The joint aerial drills are part of a larger French exercise codenamed Pegase 2023 taking place across the Indo-Pacific, including in French island territories.

Stephane Mille
French Air and Space Force chief of staff
It’s natural that France, a resident nation of the Indo-Pacific, is particularly concerned by the geopolitical tensions felt in the region as a result of competition between the great powers.

Those tensions are also felt by NATO – which cites China as a challenge to alliance interests. Security analyst Michito Tsuruoka.

Michito Tsuruoka
Keio University security analyst
NATO’s interest is very much affected by what takes place in the Indo-Pacific region. So that means that NATO has to be more engaged for its own interest.

At its latest summit in July, NATO debated opening a liaison office in Tokyo. But Emmanuel Macron, the president of NATO member France, blocked the move – despite its close alliance with Japan. Fabrice Pothier is a former NATO head of policy planning.

Fabrice Pothier
Former NATO official
It’s pretty clear that President Macron wants to avert any sort of escalation, or dynamic that could lead to escalation, with China.

Henry Ridgwell
VOA News
Japan and France say their joint exercise aims to ‘promote the vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific region.’ But does NATO have a role in that vision? It’s a question the alliance - and its allies in the region - have yet to decide.


法國反對北約在日本設辦事處

2023-08-04

法國和日本空軍上週末在日本完成了為期四天的聯合訓練,這是兩個盟友之間首次進行此類演習。然而,就在法國試圖在印太地區建立軍事聯盟的同時,卻反對北約在東京開設辦事處,來看美國之音的報導。

法國戰鬥機與日本戰機並肩飛行,不論是對航空迷,或對日本而言,都讓人耳目一新。這次聯合空中演訓是法國規模更大的軍事演習”飛馬23”的其中一部分,範圍橫跨印太地區,包括屬於法國的島嶼。

[[法國空軍參謀長 米勒]]
“法國作為印太地區一份子,自然會特別關切這個地區,由大國競爭而產生的地緣政治緊張局勢。”

專家表示,將中國視為對聯盟利益構成挑戰的北約,也感受到了這些緊張局勢。

[[慶應義塾大學 鶴岡路人]]
“北約的利益很大程度上,受到印太地區發生的事影響。因此,這意味著北約必須為了自己的利益而更積極投入。”

在7月的最新峰會上,北約討論了在東京設立聯絡辦事處的事宜。但是,成員國法國,總統馬克宏卻持反對票,即使法國和日本有著緊密關係。前北約前政策規劃負責人波蒂埃這樣說。

[[前北約官員 波蒂埃]]
“馬克宏總統顯然希望避免與中國之間,出現任何可能導致升級的緊張局勢或動態。

[[美國之音記者 里奇韋爾]]
“日本和法國表示,他們的聯合演訓是為了「推動自由開放的印太地區願景」。但是,北約在其中扮演什麼角色?這是聯盟和印太地區的盟友還沒有答案的問題。”

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