
Electoral reform urged to support small parties
In this past election, a minor party ran for the first time and placed fifth in the party-list vote. This was the Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party, which advocates for children’s rights, labor rights, and environmental protection. Despite winning nearly 130,000 votes, it fell short of the threshold needed to secure a legislative seat. It also failed to meet the threshold for getting government subsidies. On Monday, the party thanked its supporters in a press event. But it criticized the election system for being unfriendly to small parties.
Women chant slogans with children in tow. They’re members of the Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party, which ranked fifth in the 2024 party-list election, after the KMT, DPP, TPP, and New Power Party.
Lin Shih-han
Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party
Under the current rules, election deposits are returned based on the share of votes received. So that makes smaller parties poorer and poorer with each election. Last year, the Ministry of the Interior proposed an amendment to the Public Officials Election and Recall Act, aiming to adjust the threshold for deposit returns so that it’s based on the total number of votes, rather than the vote share. But the amendment was blocked by KMT and DPP lawmakers. We want smaller deposits that don’t deter smaller parties from participating in politics. We also want to adjust the threshold for deposit returns and how the refunds are calculated.
The party says current rules discourage political participation. In the party-list election, a party needs at least 5% of the votes cast to secure party-list seats. It needs at least 3% of the vote to qualify for an annual government subsidy of NT$50 per vote – a lifeline for small political parties. In this past election, only the DPP, KMT and TPP met the 3% threshold, entitling them to more than NT$100 million in subsidies a year. The New Power Party fell short with 350,000 votes, or 2.5% of the total. The Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party came in fifth with 0.97%, which meant that donations from supporters were not tax-deductible.
Shen Pei-ling
Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party
Before the electoral system is reformed, please support the Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party with monthly donations. That way we can continue to produce good policy proposals, run creative political campaigns, and engage in dialogue with society.
Hsu Ying-tsz
Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party
During campaigning, I spoke about how tough it is for a small party. I didn’t put the focus on me personally. And then it turned out we won more than 10,000 votes, so I was a bit surprised. We will continue moving forward. We have another candidate running for city councilor in Zhongli. The two of us will continue to work on issues important to Zhongli.
In order to submit a party list, the Taiwan Obasan Political Equality Party fielded 10 candidates for district seats, and several of them won more than 10,000 votes. The party says it’s the world’s only all-women grassroots party. It’s seeking continued support, so that it can bring greater diversity to Taiwan politics.
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2024-01-15