
Now for a look at a local revitalization project in rural Yunlin. Many of Taiwan’s farming communities are facing decline, as young people leave for big cities. But there’s an upswell of young people deciding to return to the land and breathe fresh air into farming life. In Mayuan in Gukeng Township, young people are finding their own way to revitalize the orange industry. They’re working together to find new ways to market their produce and bring local traditions into the 21st century.
Yunlin is a county founded on agriculture. Almost one third of its population are farmers, and more than 60% are employed somewhere in the farming industrial chain. But many towns are facing an acute ageing crisis and a shortage of labor. They need the government to improve its policies, but they also need to ignite local creativity to attract young people back to the land.
Liu Yi-hsiung
Farmer
It’s really hard to get young people to do this kind of farmwork. Firstly, it’s hot. Secondly, the pay’s bad.
Mayuan is a community in Gukeng Township which produces about 30% of Taiwan’s orange and Murcott harvest. But like many farming villages, it has lost many of its young people to cities. As the farmers age, the village is in decline. But one group of young people has decided to come back to their hometown and take up the task. They’re running the family fruit farms and keeping alive the skills of past generations.
Lin Chun-yi
Fruit farmer
We wanted to find some younger, or new ways to pursue agricultural production. There are not many people to talk about that with, but then we found some likeminded young farmers. So together we are discussing how to make farming more efficient, and how to stabilize our retail strategies.
The return of young people is a chance for traditional farming communities to find rejuvenation. Processing techniques can add value to farming produce. Farmers are no longer just the first link in the chain. They can build up their own brands, and contribute hugely to the development of the local region.
Tu Min-yao
Fruit farmer
I thought of an idea. Why not make liquid or jelly products? So then I found a food factory. We’re always evolving, turning the fruit into food products, which can be more quickly marketed.
A local revitalization program has been thriving in Mayuan in recent years. Organizers first built a Youth Revitalization Space in the community, and held events in partnership with local government, promoting local produce and demonstrating how traditional farming can diversify and spread its wings.
Lin Hui-ju
Gukeng Township head
We worked with the young farmers in Mayuan on the Orange Festival, and again at the Murcott Festival. I see they have unlimited potential.
Lin Chun-yi
Fruit farmer
We have some collaborations, creative cooking, creative experiences, outdoor mystery games. It’s for local students and residents, and even people who come specially from Taoyuan and Taipei.
These young people have embraced rural life and found the courage to throw themselves into entrepreneurship. The real spirit of revitalization – handing down precious traditions – is a way for older and younger generations to find common ground as they work on the land together.
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雲林是農業大縣,但卻也面臨人口老化的現實問題。不過卻有一群年輕人選擇回鄉奮鬥,投入農村創生,透過食品加工的方式,讓雲林在地生產的柳丁和茂谷柑有更多新出路,也讓傳統農村展現新樣貌。
雲林以農立縣,近三分之一人口從事一級產業,相關產業鏈就超過六成人口,不過不少地方都面臨人力匱乏和老化的雙重困境,除了政府機關政策面的精進,更需要地方創新,吸引年輕人回流。
[[老農 劉義雄]]
"年輕人要叫他做這些務農工作幾乎很困難,第一太熱,第二收入較差"
古坑麻園社區是柳丁、茂谷柑的主產地,年產量占全國3成左右,但也與傳統農村一樣,年輕一代流向城市,老農逐漸減少,看到故鄉漸漸落寞,有一群年輕人決定回到故鄉,不僅接下家裡的果園,更接下傳承的重任。
[[果農 林峻毅]]
"想要找一些年輕的,應該說新的方法去做農業生產這塊的時候,也比較少人可以討論,後來有找到幾位志同道合的青農,就是一起去探討要如何讓農業這塊更加的有效率,我們的通路更加穩定"
青農返鄉,賦予傳統農村新的生機,此外,透過加工讓農產品加值,不再單單是基礎農業,建立自身品牌,大大提升地方創生的發展性。
[[果農 凃閔耀]]
"我有想到一個方法,我們來做液體或果凍,所以之後我又去找食品代工廠,一直在轉型,就是說把水果轉成食品,我們要外銷的話來得比較快"
近年麻園村積極展開地方創生計畫,先是打造社區青年創生空間,並配合公所辦理活動推廣,在地特色物產能開枝散葉,傳統農村也展現新樣貌。
[[古坑鄉長 林慧如]]
"我們從柳丁節跟麻園村的這些青農合作,然後再來茂谷柑節再跟他們合作,我發現潛力是無限的"
[[果農 林峻毅]]
"有些計畫的合作,創意的料理、創意的體驗或者是實境解謎遊戲,然後讓不管是在地的學生、居民,甚至是從桃園、台北那邊特地下來參加的人都有"
年輕人返鄉投入展現勇於創新的精神,更富含農村創生珍貴的傳承意義,兩代人在農田裡共同奮鬥,為這片土地注入嶄新的活力。
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