
The government plans to further relax its rules for hiring foreign caregivers. As early as September, it will exempt three groups of people aged 80 and up from passing a test based on the Barthel Index, which measures the ability to perform everyday tasks. This policy comes after waivers were extended last October to people suffering from dementia, those with breathing or swallowing difficulties, and those who have received long-term care for at least six months.
With a declining birth rate and an aging population, more people are set to grow old without family support. Yet hiring a caregiver can be challenging. In most cases, it’s contingent on passing a Barthel Index assessment.
Member of public
The first time it was more difficult, because my mother was under 80 years old. They should have relaxed the requirements earlier, and this policy should enter effect as soon as possible. If a caregiver can’t be found, we’re forced to sacrifice their careers to look after our elders. This comes with a huge social cost.
Ministry of Labor says it will further ease requirements for hiring a foreign caregiver. It will exempt three groups of people from a Barthel Index assessment: Those at least 80 years old and who have a long history of medical conditions, who have disabilities due to irreversible medical conditions, or who have disabilities and a history of medical visits in remote areas. The exemption will enter effect as early as September, benefiting 55,000 people.
Wu Hsi-wen
Ministry of Health and Welfare
We will continue to optimize the evaluation process for those who need professional evaluation. Anyone who needs it, regardless of age, can apply for a home evaluation. This also applies to people living in remote areas and people who can’t go to a medical center due to severe conditions.
The health ministry endorsed the change. The Barthel Index requirement has long been criticized for being too strict. Based on the Barthel scale, a higher score reflects a higher degree of independence. To qualify for full-day care, people under 80 years old can score no more than 35 points, or get a doctor’s authorization if they exceed it. People aged 80 and up must hit the Barthel standard for “severe dependency.” As for people aged 85 and up, they must meet the standard for a “mild dependency.”
Chang Shin-fang
Taiwan Adventist Hospital neurologist
People with physical disabilities or conditions like Parkinson’s or other degenerative motor diseases can apply if the individual is considered to have a severe disability. We doctors conduct a detailed assessment of their condition and their physical state. If we feel that the individual meets the criteria, in principle, we follow the established process to handle their case.
Voice of Wu Ching-ju
International migrant issues researcher
Caring for people with severe conditions requires labor, and not just one person. It’s not something that can be done by one person alone. So what can we do? If we are still not tackling the core issues, how can families in more difficult positions benefit from the loosening of rules?
With an aging population, elder care and caregiver issues are demanding urgent government action.
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明年台灣就要邁入超高齡化社會,針對巴氏量表,勞動部將放寬申請條件,擴大至80歲以上且有長期就醫紀錄者等3類對象,免評巴氏量表就能申請外籍看護,預計將會有5.5萬人受惠。
台灣少子化加上老人越來越多,長輩恐將面臨"沒人顧"的狀況,不過申請外籍看護,需要通過巴氏量表!只是很多人想申請,卻都碰壁!
[[民眾]]
“第一次比較難,因為第一次的話,我媽媽不滿80歲。早就要開放了,這個政策應該要而且盡量快,因為找不到人顧,被迫要犧牲他的工作,來照顧家裡長輩,這個其實社會成本非常非常高”
傳出勞動部未來將放寬申請外籍看護條件,滿80歲,而且有長期就醫紀錄者、失能不可逆特定病症,以及有偏遠地區醫療診所長期就醫紀錄失能者,能免巴氏量表,9月修法後,預計將有5.5萬人受惠。
[[衛福部長期照顧司副司長 吳希文]]
“要做專業評估的這些民眾,目前也是持續去優化專業評估的流程,那對於民眾其實有需求的部分,都可以申請到宅評估,所以不分年齡,或者是說如果他是居住比較偏遠,或者是重症不方便,移動到醫療院所的民眾”
衛福部也樂觀其成,畢竟過去巴氏量表經查應發詬病,光是評分標準就很嚴苛,分數越高表示自理能力越高。未滿80歲,有全日照護需求,分數需在35分以下,如果超過35分,則需要醫師寫下需求原因。滿80歲要達到"嚴重依賴標準",85歲以上,則須達到"輕度依賴"。
[[台安醫院脊髓神經內科醫師 張馨方]]
“有肢體障礙,或者是說他有一些帕金森等等,運動神經退化的狀況,那如果有符合身心障礙到重度,也可以申請,我們醫師都會就他病情,還有身體的狀況,做一個詳細的評估,那如果我們是覺得說,他有符合申請的原則上,我們就是按照規定來進行一個流程”
[[聲源:國際移工研究員 吳靜如]]
“重症者要怎麼做照顧,他需要的照顧人力,不只是一個人而已,不是一個人就可以照顧來的,那怎麼辦,就是主要的困難都不去面對,那比較辛苦的家庭,怎麼繼續,受惠於任何的開放呢”
銀髮族長照、看護等問題,隨著台灣老年人口越來越多,政府配套措施,迫在眉睫。
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