
Chinese health officials said the rate of HMPV infections in the northern part of China is declining. News of increased respiratory illnesses in China sparked international concerns about another potential pandemic. However, medical experts emphasize that HMPV is very different from COVID-19. Voice of America’s Dora Mekouar reports.
China reports that infections of flu-like human metapneumovirus - known as HMPV - are down in the northern part of the country. In recent weeks, reports of rising cases of the virus in the country where COVID-19 began sparked worries of another potential pandemic.
Dr. Ho Mei-shang
Institute of Biomedical Sciences
International scholars are calling on China to disclose pathogen information and conduct genetic research to confirm that it is not a new virus. Even if it is an old virus, it could still be a new variant.
HMPV has been around at least since 2001.
Dr. Thomas Duszynski
Indiana University School of Public Health
It’s a very common virus that we see every year. Most children by the age of five have already had the disease. It’s a virus that will produce symptoms like watery eyes, cough, sneezing, chest congestion.
While HMPV can cause serious illness in children under five, and in older adults with other health problems, it’s usually a mild disease for most people.
Dr. Paul Auwaerter
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
It is not nearly as serious as influenza or COVID disease. HMPV has been here for, you know, a long time, has infected millions of people that already have immunity. It’s not as though this is a brand-new virus that might cause devastating problems.
China health officials say the number of patients seeking medical help is lower compared to the same period last year. Auwaerter says the Chinese might be more susceptible to HMPV because China enforced more stringent COVID lockdowns, than for example, the United States, during the pandemic.
Dr. Paul Auwaerter
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
They stayed home, refrained from work, wore masks. So the usual cycles of acquiring an infection, for example, during the respiratory season of winter, people didn’t get infected, so their specific immunity, they weren’t boosted, and so there was a larger population that might be more susceptible.
There is no real treatment or vaccine for HMPV. The doctors say any patients who have trouble breathing should seek medical help.
Dora Mekouar, VOA News, Washington.
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根據中國疾管中心發布的報告顯示,北方省區爆發症狀類似流感的「人類間質肺炎病毒(HMPV)」,感染人數正在下降。中國爆發HMPV的消息,引發國際擔憂,另一場疫情又要來了。不過,醫學界普遍認為,HMPV與COVID-19大不相同。來自美國之音的報導。
根據中國疾管中心發布的報告顯示,北方省區爆發症狀類似流感的「人類間質肺炎病毒(HMPV)」,感染人數正在下降。由於全球飽受來自中國的COVID疫情催殘,現在聽到陌生病毒又是來自中國,難免引發民眾恐慌。
[[生物醫學科學研究所 何美鄉博士]]
"國際學者們呼籲中國公開病原體資訊,並進行基因研究,確認該病毒並非新型病毒,即使是一種舊病毒,也可能是一種新的變異"
HMPV是一種常見病毒,至少2001年起就已存在。
[[印第安那大學教授 Dr. Thomas Duszynski]]
“這是一種每年都會出現的常見病毒,許多五歲以下的兒童都已經得過這種病,會出現流淚,咳嗽,打噴嚏,胸悶等症狀”
五歲以下兒童、免疫系統較弱及年長者,感染HMPV容易有轉為重症的風險,但大多數感染者的症狀輕微,類似於普通感冒。
[[約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院主任 保羅•奧瓦特]]
“HMPV並不像流感或COVID-19那樣嚴重。HMPV已經存在很長一段時間,感染了數百萬人,這些人已經有了免疫力。HMPV不太可能會是造成嚴重疫情全新病毒”
中國衛生官員表示,與去年同期相比,就醫人數已經開始下降。奧瓦特表示,中國人可能更容易感染HMPV,因為在防疫期間,中國實施了比美國更嚴格的封控措施。
[[約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院主任 保羅•奧瓦特]]
“他們待在家裡,停止工作,戴口罩。所以,在冬天容易感染呼吸道疾病的時節,他們沒有被感染。所以,他們的特異性免疫力沒有增強,因此有較多的人可能更容易感染”
HMPV目前還沒有疫苗和特效藥,醫生建議,出現任何呼吸困難的症狀,請儘速就醫。
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