
Despite post-COVID recovery, the global economy is struggling due in part to inflationary pressure. In view of the downturn, the Executive Yuan has revised Taiwan’s 2023 GDP growth forecast down to an almost eight-year low. Experts say the manufacturing sector will be hit hard, but other sectors such as tourism and retail are predicted to improve. Let’s hear more on this year’s economic forecast.
American computer memory producer Micron Technology is laying off employees worldwide, and Taiwan is no exception. Now, not just Micron, but leading footwear manufacturer Pou Chen Corporation is also reducing its workforce. Many companies have begun mass layoffs -- a bad omen for the economy.
Chu Tzer-min
DGBAS minister
Certainty of a global economic downturn has increased. Corporate capital expenditure in the short term is taking a more prudent direction. Coupled with last year’s base already being high, the forecast for this year’s private investment is a negative growth of 1.13%. The forecast for this year’s economic growth rate is 2.12%.
The Executive Yuan’s Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics has revised this year’s GDP forecast down to a near eight-year low. That’s amid weak demand for exports, which have been in constant decline. The electronics industry has been hit hardest, and many manufacturers and semiconductor companies are still clearing inventories. With persistent inflationary pressure, officials say going over the 2% inflation target set by the central bank has become the norm.
Chu Tzer-min
DGBAS minister
Last year, inflation was 2.9% or so, close to 3%. In this year’s forecast we’re near 2.16%, so there’s a downward trend, but we still have the pressure of rising prices.
Although post-pandemic recovery and strong domestic demand have maintained momentum for growth, these factors cannot alter the reality of an overall economic recession.
Wang Chien-chuan
Chung-hwa Institution for Economic Research
Times are changing. In the past, the manufacturing industry was good, but now it has too much inventory. That’s because before, purchases were high. They had to prepare materials and spare parts. So it will be revised downward this year, and that will lengthen its recovery time. But now, since countries are opening up, the hospitality, food and beverage, tourism, and retail sectors will all improve. That’s another piece of better news.
With the economy upended, even experts are finding it hard to make predictions. Factors causing fluctuation are numerous, inflation may not fall, and interest rates may continue to rise. It could be a while before we see the return of a healthy economy.
全球不景氣,終端需求驟降,也讓企業訂單嚴重縮水,台灣外銷出口連5黑持續衰退,還得面臨通膨惡化、雙重打擊,主計總處已經下修今年GDP預測值,只有2.12%,創近8年來新低,尤其製造業還在清庫存階段,已經醞釀裁員潮,專家說,過去是製造業非常好、服務業不好,現在風水輪流轉。
美國記憶體晶片大廠「美光科技」,全球大裁員,台灣廠難逃一劫,但不只美光,製鞋龍頭寶成也要精簡人力,不少企業啟動大規模裁員,被視為是經濟壞兆頭。
[[行政院主計總處主計長 朱澤民]]
“全球經濟不景氣確定性增高,企業資本支出,也就是短期比較審慎方向,加上去年基數已經高,預測今年民間投資,實質是負成長1.13%,預測今年經濟成長率是2.12%”
主計總處下修今年GDP預測,創近8年新低,因為終端需求疲弱,出口持續衰退,電子業衝擊最大,不少製造業、半導體還在清庫存,加上通膨壓力仍在,衝破2%的通膨警戒線已成常態。
[[行政院主計總處主計長 朱澤民]]
“去年(全年)的物價是2.9幾%,接近3%,那我們今年(預測)接近2.16%,所以是在往下的一個趨勢,但是我們還是有物價上漲的壓力”
雖然疫後復甦,內需市場強強滾,維持成長動能,但終究無法改變整體經濟衰退現況。
[[中經院副院長 王健全]]
“有點風水輪流轉,過去是製造業好,現在製造業庫存太多,因為過去訂單太好,它要備料備零組件,所以它今年會下修,所以會拉長它這個復甦時間。但是現在因為各國解封,所以住宿餐飲,觀光零售都會變好,這是另外一個,比較好的一個訊息”
經濟何時反轉,連專家都難預測,因為變動因素太多,只怕通膨不降,升息持續,要見到經濟曙光是難上加難。
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