Doctor concerned about enterovirus 71 comeback

Doctor concerned about enterovirus 71 comeback

2025-03-05

Back in 1998, Taiwan experienced its first severe outbreak of enterovirus 71, which left 405 patients with severe symptoms and 78 children dead. Since then the virus has flared up every three to four years. But amid COVID precautions, Taiwan hasn’t seen an outbreak in 10 years. Dr. Hwang Kao-pin from the China Medical University Hospital warns that a comeback now could end up being very severe, as many people have not developed antibodies against the disease. Let’s hear more.

Hwang Kao-pin
China Medical University Hospital
So many years without enterovirus 71 infections means that nobody has antibodies against it any more. Our antibodies against enterovirus 71 are basically nonexistent. So, if the virus crops up, it will be a massive outbreak.

The doctor suggests that vulnerable groups such as children under 6 get vaccinated to be protected. Currently there are two types of enterovirus 71 vaccines on the market, made by Enimmune and Medigen. The CDC reminds the public that the vaccines do not offer any additional protection against coxsackievirus A16 or enterovirus D68.

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腸病毒71型10年未流行醫師憂恐捲土重來

2025-03-05

1998年的台灣，曾爆發首波腸病毒71型嚴重疫情，造成405例重症，78名孩童不幸往生，後來每隔約三、四年爆發一次，但在新冠疫情期間延後，已經10年沒流行，醫師提醒，現今小朋友多半沒抗體，一旦71型爆發，恐怕造成大流行。

[[中醫大附醫副院長黃高彬]]
“經過幾年以後，大家都沒有感染腸病毒71型，也就是說大家都沒有腸病毒71型的抗體，這時候等於是我們所有對腸病毒抗體來講，都是空白的，所以只要腸病毒71型一進來，它就是爆發大流行。”

醫師表示，不到6歲的兒童是腸病毒的好發族群，建議接種疫苗。市面上有兩款腸病毒71型疫苗，包括安特羅和高端疫苗。不過疾管署提醒，腸病毒71型疫苗，對於預防克沙奇A16型、腸病毒D68型等，目前沒有證據顯示具有交叉保護效力。

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Lee Kuan-kuan
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It looks like drone footage of a typical Taiwanese street scene. But it’s actually an entirely handmade, 1:64 scale model.

If you look closely, even the food on the tables is realistic. Every ingredient of the pan-seared steak is essential. Not a single one is missing. At the stall next door, to make the surface of the pan-fried buns look crispy, the artist has to use different colors.

Ko Ta-tung
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It’s a little difficult to make it so small while also being extremely realistic. I believe that when making something like a steak, you need to have a steak as well as the egg. All the accoutrements of a food stall.

Ko Ta-tung used to work as an advertiser for over 20 years. In 2008, he started posting his artwork online of miniature versions of Taiwanese night markets. He’s loved visiting night markets since he was a kid, and dreamed of creating his own quintessentially Taiwanese art.

Ko Ta-tung
Miniature artist
For this mirror, I thought for two months about how to make it reflective. I tried out so many things. It had to be small and curved, as well as reflective.

It’s not enough to just draw a sketch, print out a 3D model and paint it. In order for a piece to be this realistic and possess a soul of its own, you have to try all kinds of paints and materials, in addition to having a delicate hand.

Wearing a magnifier, he paints on every detail on one by one. This food cart is now complete. To make an entire night market, the next step is for Ko to try making a “boss” of this little fiefdom.

Ko Ta-tung
Miniature artist
I’ll first photograph a few examples. Yeah, like the apron and some hand gestures. Then I can make the feel I want of the people and stall owners.

From visualizing the scene to the finished product, Ko does everything himself to make his imagination concrete. His small workshop is packed with his artwork. One day, he hopes to hold an exhibition to show more people his miniature versions of Taiwanese life.

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On one side of the script, Shih wrote the Chinese character Hua or flowers in cursive letters. On the other side, he wrote another Hua in black ink. He added color, transforming the assembled characters into a painting.

Shih Chun-mao
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This is the character for flower in cursive script. And here, the flower written in black ink is upside down. This is upright and this is upside down. They are intertwined like this, so I call it a leopard. One color is the color of cinnabar. The other is black ink. I wanted the two characters to look like they are connected. Lastly, I used light blue dots to embellish the whole picture.

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Shih Chun-mao
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There are about 30 to 40 pieces on display in this exhibition, including 40 small pieces. French artists tend to express more using abstract art. My works all break away from tradition and create more abstract or semi-abstract works. After I went to France, I felt that in France I was not just going to exhibitions, but absorbing the new concepts of artistic pursuits by French artists. The path I want to take in the future is different now. I want to use the concept of abstract paintings I saw in France. I took a lot of photos of France.

At 83 years old, Shih is still very passionate about calligraphy and hopes to continue pushing boundaries in this ancient art form.

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Pingtung postie stays calm with dedicated tai chi practice

A Pingtung postal worker has attracted attention with his tai chi prowess. The Pingtung postman has been practicing the traditional Chinese martial art since fifth grade. Now he teaches it during his free time. Shen Hsin-hung has even won a gold medal at the Citizens Sports Games, Taiwan’s prestigious amateur athletics contest. We met up with Shen to learn how this gentle martial art fits into his life.

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Shen Hsin-hung
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I used to work as a substitute teacher in schools. It wasn’t very stable. So, up came this exam for the post office, and I’ve been doing this ever since, 13 years.

He winds his way through the streets of Gaoshu Township in Pingtung, deftly stuffing each letter into its recipient’s mailbox. But it’s a tiring job. How do you imagine he manages the exhaustion? He has a special practice.

Shen Hsin-hung
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I relieve some of the exhaustion through tai chi. It’s an exercise that’s about preserving and nurturing energy. So I actually feel great and very energetic after I’ve been practicing.

He changes into a tai chi uniform. He’s been practicing the martial art since the fifth grade. After he entered the post office in 2011, he eventually began teaching tai chi in Fulun Temple in his hometown, Changzhi Township, and promoting the practice.

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Shen Hsin-hung
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This is a photo from a press conference held by US President Donald Trump in 2017. Or, is it? German artist Thomas Demand recreated the scene from paper before he captured it on camera.

Sung Yu-mei
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He went to recreate the scene of the press conference held by Donald Trump before he took office in 2017. At this press conference, he placed a lot of folders to prove that he had handed over the management of his company, that there would be no business interests involved when he then took office in the future. But the interesting thing is that when reporters wanted to go up and read these documents, he didn’t allow them to do so. Although these papers were a type of evidence, however, they may also be just props and there may be nothing in them.

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